Periodontal disease is diagnosed by our dentist or hygienist through a series of tests. First, we will check the depth of the gum pockets between your teeth and gums. Next, we will check for inflammation, bleeding, loose teeth, and bone loss. Based on our findings, we will determine the stage of your periodontal disease and recommend your treatment.
Stages of Periodontal Disease
Gingivitis: the first stage of periodontal disease, characterized by inflamed, tender, bleeding gums, and plaque build-up.
Periodontitis: the second stage of periodontal disease, characterized by plaque hardening into calculus (tartar), gum recession, deepening gum pockets, and early stages of bone loss.
Advanced Periodontitis: the final stage of periodontal disease, characterized by destruction of gums, bone, and ligament tissues, loosening and loss of teeth, and more severe bone loss.
FAQs
Q1. What is periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease (gum disease) is an infection and inflammation of the gums and supporting bone around teeth. Prestige Dental focuses on early diagnosis to help prevent tooth loss and protect overall oral health.
Q2. What are common signs of gum disease?
Symptoms can include bleeding gums, bad breath, swollen gums, gum recession, sensitive teeth, or loose teeth. If you notice any of these, Prestige Dental recommends scheduling an evaluation as soon as possible.
Q3. How do you diagnose periodontal disease?
Prestige Dental examines the gums, checks for bleeding and inflammation, measures gum pocket depths, and may take X-rays to evaluate bone levels. These steps help determine the stage and best treatment approach.
Q4. Is diagnosing gum disease painful?
Most patients feel minimal discomfort. Gum measurements are quick, and we keep the exam gentle. Prestige Dental will explain each step and adjust for sensitivity when needed.
Q5. What happens after you diagnose periodontal disease?
After diagnosis, Prestige Dental creates a customized treatment plan. This may include deep cleaning (scaling and root planing), improved home care guidance, follow-up visits, and ongoing maintenance to keep gums healthy.